Pay employees during annual compulsory closedowns
The Holidays Act 2003 contains provisions that allow businesses to have one annual closedown period, this is often over Christmas or seasonally based on industry. A brief overview is included below; however, you will need to consider the full details and current MBIE guidelines by referring to the MBIE website Annual closedowns.
If your employee has been employed for 12 months or more, they will be entitled to annual holidays and you can require them to take those holidays during the closedown provided you give them no less than 14 days’ notice. If your employee does not have enough leave to cover the whole period, you can agree to give them leave in advance or leave without pay. The payment of the leave is the same as any other annual holiday.
There are special provisions for employees who have been employed for less than 12 months (they will not yet be entitled to annual holidays) or those that may have worked for you for 12 months but haven’t reached entitlement due to a period of unpaid leave or a period of pay-as-you-go. In this instance the Act states that you must pay them 8% of their gross earnings (less any amount already taken as annual holidays in advance) as at the closedown date.
In addition:
- the employee’s anniversary date for annual holidays entitlement purposes is moved to the date the closedown starts (or in some situations, an alternative relevant date nominated by you). You should refer to the MBIE guidance on nominating a proximate alternative date for the employee’s anniversary date
- your employee may agree with you that they take some of their annual holidays in advance.
Paying for closedown periods
When paying employees during an annual closedown, you will need to apply the specific rules which apply to your employees depending on whether they have been employed for more than 12 months or less than 12 months.